Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo umhlaza

NgoFebruwari 4, 2023, iphawula i-24th World Cancer Day.Yasungulwa ngo-2000 yiManyano yamazwe ngamazwe echasene nomhlaza (i-UICC) ukukhuthaza iindlela ezintsha zokuququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi kwemibutho ukukhawulezisa inkqubela phambili yophando lomhlaza, ukuthintela kunye nonyango ukuze kuzuze uluntu.
Ehlabathini lonke, umthwalo womhlaza kulindeleke ukuba unyuke nge-50% ngo-2040 xa kuthelekiswa no-2020 ngenxa yabantu abalupheleyo, xa inani lezehlo zomhlaza ezitsha liza kufikelela phantse kwizigidi ezingama-30, ngokweNational Cancer Center's 2022 National Cancer Report.Oku kuphawuleka kakhulu kumazwe aphantsi kweenguqu kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho.Kwangaxeshanye, ingxelo ibonisa ukuba iChina kufuneka yenze iinzame ezidibeneyo ekwandiseni ukugubungela ukuxilongwa kunye nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango lwamathumba afanelekileyo, kunye nokulinganisa kunye ne-homogenizing ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuxilongwa kwekliniki kunye nonyango lwamathumba, ukwenzela ukunciphisa izinga lokusweleka kwamathumba ayingozi eTshayina.

Umhlaza, owaziwa ngokuba lithumba eliyingozi, ligama eliqhelekileyo kwiqela lezifo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba.Yinto ephilayo entsha engaqhelekanga eyandiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ziiseli zomzimba, kwaye le nto intsha iqulathe iqela leeseli zomhlaza ezingaphuhlisi ngokukhululekileyo ngokweemfuno zomzimba.Iiseli zomhlaza azinayo imisebenzi yeeseli eziqhelekileyo, enye ikhula ngokungalawulekiyo kunye nokuzala, kwaye enye kukuhlasela kwezicubu eziqhelekileyo ezikufutshane kunye ne-metastasis kwizicubu ezikude kunye namalungu.Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okukhawulezayo kunye nokungaqhelekanga, ayidli kuphela inani elikhulu lezondlo emzimbeni womntu, kodwa litshabalalisa isakhiwo sezicubu kunye nomsebenzi wezitho eziqhelekileyo.

I-World Health Organization icebisa ukuba isinye kwisithathu somhlaza sinokuthintelwa, isinye kwisithathu somhlaza sinokunyangeka ngokubhaqwa kwangethuba, kwaye isinye kwisithathu somhlaza sinokwandiswa, sincitshiswe kwiintlungu, kwaye siphuculwe umgangatho wobomi ngokusebenzisa ezikhoyo. amanyathelo onyango.

Nangona ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological "kumgangatho wegolide" wokuxilongwa kwe-tumor, uvavanyo lwe-tumor marker lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo lokuthintela umhlaza kunye nokulandelelwa kwezigulane ze-tumor kuba kulula kwaye kulula ukubhaqa izibonakaliso zokuqala zomhlaza ngegazi kuphela okanye ulwelo lomzimba.

Iimpawu ze-tumor zizinto zekhemikhali ezibonisa ubukho bamathumba.Mhlawumbi azifumaneki kwizihlunu eziqhelekileyo zabantu abadala kodwa kuphela kwizicubu ze-embryonic, okanye umxholo wabo kwizicubu ze-tumor udlula kakhulu kwizicubu eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ubukho babo okanye utshintsho lobungakanani bunokuthi bacebise ubume bamathumba, anokusetyenziswa ukuqonda i-tumor histogenesis, ukwahlukana kweeseli, kunye nokusebenza kweeseli ukunceda ukuxilongwa, ukuhlelwa, ukugwetywa kwe-prognosis, kunye nesikhokelo sonyango lwamathumba.

Iimpawu ze-Bio-mapper tumor

Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, i-Bio-mapper igxile kwinkalo ye-in vitro yokuxilonga izixhobo eziluhlaza, kunye nenjongo "yokukhuthaza iimveliso ezizimeleyo zelizwe", kwaye izabalazela ukuba liqabane lenkonzo yentsebenziswano enzulu yamashishini oxilongo ehlabathi, ukusombulula abathengi ' iimfuno ngendlela eyodwa.Kwindlela yophuhliso, i-Bio-mapper igxininisa kwisikhundla somthengi, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezizimeleyo, intsebenziswano yokuphumelela kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo.

Okwangoku i-bio-mapper iye yaphuhlisa iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ze-tumor ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini lemihlaza, njengomhlaza wesifo se-prostate, umhlaza wesibindi, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwigolide ye-colloidal, i-immunofluorescence, i-enzyme immunoassay kunye neqonga le-luminescence, kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso ezinzileyo. , okuphumelela udumo olubanzi kubathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

IFerritin (FER)

Transferrin (TRF)

I-Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Iprotheyini ye-Epithelial 4 (HE4)

I-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Iprotate-specific antigen yasimahla (f-PSA)

CA50

CA72-4

CA125

CA242

CA19-9

I-Gastrin precursor ekhupha i-peptide (proGRP)

I-Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

I-Neuron-specific enolase (NSE)

Cyfra 21-1

I-antigen yetsheyina le-salivary liquefaction sugar (KL-6)

Iprothrombin engaqhelekanga (PIVKA-II)

IHemoglobin (HGB)

Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zethu zokumakisha ithumba elinxulumene novavanyo lomhlaza, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana!