Ixesha eliphakamileyo le-norovirus epidemics livela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi wonyaka olandelayo.
Iziko laseTshayina loLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo lathi ukuqhambuka kwesifo se-norovirus kwenzeka ikakhulu kwii-kindergartens okanye ezikolweni.Ukuqhambuka kwesifo seNorovirus kukwaxhaphakile kumaqela okhenketho, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa, kunye namaziko eeholide.
Ngoko yintoni i-norovirus?Ziziphi iimpawu emva kosulelo?Ifanele ithintelwe njani?
Uluntu |Norovirus
Norovirus
I-Norovirus yintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu enokuthi ngokukhawuleza ibangele ukugabha okukhulu kunye nohudo xa usulelekile.Intsholongwane idla ngokusasazeka ukusuka ekutyeni nakwimithombo yamanzi engcolisekileyo xa ilungiswa, okanye ngeendawo ezingcolisekileyo, kwaye ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kunokukhokelela ekwasulelweni kwentsholongwane emntwini ukuya emntwini.Onke amaqela eminyaka asemngciphekweni wokosuleleka, kwaye usulelo luxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezipholileyo.
Ii-Noroviruses zazibizwa ngokuba ziintsholongwane ezinjenge-Norwalk.
Uluntu |Norovirus
Iimpawu zasemva kosulelo
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zosulelo lwe-norovirus ziquka:
- isicaphucaphu
- Ukugabha
- Ubuhlungu besisu okanye ukukrala
- Urhudo olunamanzi okanye urhudo
- Ukuziva ugula
- Umkhuhlane womgangatho ophantsi
- I-Myalgia
Iimpawu zivame ukuqala nge-12 kwiiyure ze-48 emva kokusuleleka nge-norovirus kwaye zidlule i-1 kwiintsuku ze-3.Uninzi lwezigulana ziphila ngokwazo, ngokuphucuka phakathi kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.Emva kokuchacha, intsholongwane inokuqhubeka ikhutshelwa kwisitulo sesigulane ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini.Abanye abantu abanosulelo lwe-norovirus abanalo naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo.Nangona kunjalo, zisenosulelo kwaye zinokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye abantu.
Uthintelo
Usulelo lweNorovirus lusuleleka kakhulu kwaye lunokosulelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi.Ukuthintela usulelo, kucetyiswa la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo:
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi, ngakumbi emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese okanye xa utshintshe idiaper.
- Kuphephe ukutya namanzi angcolileyo.
- Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno phambi kokuba utye.
- Ukutya kwaselwandle kufuneka kuphekwe ngokupheleleyo.
- Phatha ukugabha kunye nelindle ngononophelo ukuphepha i-norovirus emoyeni.
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo enokuthi ingcoliseke.
- Zibeke wedwa ngexesha kwaye usenosulelo phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu zokunyamalala kweempawu.
- Funa unyango ngexesha kwaye unciphise ukuphuma de iimpawu ziphele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022