Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ngakumbi ukusukela oko ubhubhani we-Neocoronal pneumonia uqhubeka ukusasazeka, i-biotechnology yehlabathi yenze inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo, impembelelo yeziganeko ezinkulu zempilo yoluntu kunye nezokhuseleko ziye zaqhubeka nokukhula, onke amacandelo oluntu anikele ingqalelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. i-bioeconomy, kunye nexesha le-bioeconomy liqalise ngokusemthethweni.
Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-60 kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela ikhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso ezinxulumene ne-biotechnology kunye neshishini lebhayoloji, kwaye uqoqosho olungakumbi lubandakanye uphuhliso lwe-bioeconomy kwisiseko semigaqo-nkqubo yeqhinga yesizwe.Ungawujonga njani umkhwa jikelele wendalo yangoku ye-bioeconomy yehlabathi?Ungalilawula njani inyathelo lophuhliso kwixesha le-bioeconomy?
Umzila jikelele wophuhliso lwebhayoloji yehlabathi
Ixesha le-bioeconomy livule elinye i-epoch-making kunye nenqanaba lempucuko efikelela kude emva kwexesha loqoqosho lwezolimo, uqoqosho lwezoshishino kunye noqoqosho lolwazi, ebonisa indawo entsha ngokupheleleyo eyahlukileyo kwixesha loqoqosho lolwazi.Ukuphuhliswa kwe-bioeconomy kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu imveliso kunye nobomi boluntu, indlela yokuqonda, ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye neminye imiba.
Umzila 1: Uqoqosho lwebhayoloji luchaza iplani entle yophuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu.
Okwangoku, inguqu yebhayoloji iye yatshayela ihlabathi, kwaye inzululwazi yobomi ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaba yeyona ndawo isebenzayo yophando lwenzululwazi ehlabathini emva kolwazi lwenzululwazi.Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, inani lamaphepha apapashwe kwinkalo yebhayoloji kunye neyeza kwihlabathi liye lafikelela kwisiqingatha senani lamaphepha esayensi yendalo.Zisixhenxe kwezilishumi iimpumelelo zenzululwazi ezipapashwe yimagazini yeSayensi ngo-2021 zinxulumene ne-biotechnology.Phakathi kwamashishini aphezulu ali-100 ehlabathi eR&D, ishishini lebhayoloji lithatha phantse isinye kwisithathu, libekwa kwindawo yokuqala.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubuchwephesha benzululwazi yobomi ngokubanzi obufana nolandelelwano lwemfuza kunye nokuhlelwa kwemfuza kuphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindleko zabo zophuhliso zihla ngesantya esidlula uMthetho kaMoore.Ubuchwephesha bebhayoloji banamhlanje bungene ngokuthe ngcembe kumawaka amakhaya, eqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula koshishino lwebhayoloji, kwaye iplani entle yoqoqosho lwebhayoloji iyabonakala.Ngokukodwa, i-biotechnology yanamhlanje iyaqhubeka nokungena kwaye isebenzise kumayeza, ezolimo, kwishishini lekhemikhali, izinto eziphathekayo, amandla kunye nezinye iindawo, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha zokusombulula imingeni emikhulu efana nesifo, ukungcoliseka kwendalo, utshintsho lwemozulu, ukhuseleko lokutya, ingxaki yamandla, kunye nokudlala. indima ebalulekileyo ephambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo oluzinzileyo.Ngokusetyenziswa okukhawulezileyo kwe-biotechnology ekhulayo efana neyeza lokuhlaziya kunye nonyango lweeseli, izifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular, umhlaza, izifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla, isifo seswekile, njl.njl. ziya koyiswa, ukuphucula impilo yabantu ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila komntu.Ukudityaniswa okukhawulezileyo kwetekhnoloji yokuzalanisa kunye nobuchwepheshe besizinda esinqamlezileyo esifana nokukhetha i-genome epheleleyo, ukuhlelwa kofuzo, ukulandelelana okuphezulu, kunye ne-phenotype omics kuya kuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukubonelela ngokutya kunye nokuphucula imeko yendalo.I-Biosynthesis, izinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio kunye nezinye iiteknoloji zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Iimveliso zokwenziwa kweBio ziya kuthatha indawo kancinane malunga nesinye kwisithathu seemveliso zepetrochemical kunye neekhemikhali zamalahle kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, kudala iimeko ezingcono zemveliso eluhlaza kunye nokubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2022