Kwakutheni ukuze i-monkeypox ibhengezwe njengengxakeko yezempilo yoluntu exhalabisayo kumazwe ngamazwe?
UMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uGqr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ubhengeze nge-23 kaJulayi 2022 ukuba ukuqhambuka kwemonkeypox kumazwe amaninzi yimeko engxamisekileyo yezempilo yoluntu exhalabisayo kumazwe ngamazwe (PHEIC).Ukubhengezwa kwe-PHEIC kwenza elona nqanaba liphezulu lesilumkiso sempilo yoluntu jikelele phantsi kweMimiselo yezeMpilo yaMazwe ngaMazwe, kwaye kunokonyusa ulungelelwaniso, intsebenziswano kunye nomanyano lwehlabathi.
Ukusukela oko uqhambuko lwaqala ukwanda ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ka-2022, i-WHO iyithathele ingqalelo kakhulu le meko ingaqhelekanga, ikhupha ngokukhawuleza impilo yoluntu kunye nesikhokelo seklinikhi, inxibelelana noluntu ngokukhutheleyo kwaye ibize amakhulukhulu ezazinzulu kunye nabaphandi ukuba bakhawulezise uphando kunye nophuhliso kwimonkeypox kunye nezinto ezinokubakho. ukuze kuphuhliswe uxilongo olutsha, izitofu zokugonya kunye nonyango.
Ngaba abantu abane-mmunosuppressed kumngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-pox enzima?
Ubungqina bucebisa ukuba abantu abacinezelekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni, kubandakanywa abantu abane-HIV enganyangwanga kunye nesifo esiphezulu se-HIV, basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-mpox enkulu kunye nokufa.Iimpawu zempox enzima ziquka izilonda ezinkulu, ezixhaphake kakhulu (ingakumbi emlonyeni, emehlweni kunye namalungu angasese), usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya esikhumbeni okanye igazi kunye nemiphunga.Idatha ibonisa ezona mpawu zimbi kakhulu kubantu abacinezeleke ngokuqatha (abane-CD4 count engaphantsi kwama-200 cells/mm3).
Abantu abaphila ne-HIV abafumana ukuthotywa kwentsholongwane ngonyango lwe-antiretroviral abekho kuwo nawuphi na umngcipheko ophezulu wempox ebukhali.Unyango olusebenzayo lwe-HIV lunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neempawu ze-mpox ezinzima kwimeko yosulelo.Abantu abasabelana ngesondo nabangasaziyo isimo sabo se-HIV bayacetyiswa ukuba bavavanyele i-HIV, ukuba ngaba ikho kubo.Abantu abaphila ne-HIV kunyango olululo baphila ubomi obufanayo noboontanga babo abangenayo i-HIV.
Iimeko ezinzima ze-pox ezibonwa kwamanye amazwe zigxininisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yokwandisa ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwizitofu zokugonya ze-mpox kunye nonyango, kunye nokuthintela i-HIV, ukuvavanywa kunye nonyango.Ngaphandle koku, amaqela amaninzi achaphazelekayo ashiywe ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifunekayo ukukhusela impilo yabo yesondo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ukuba unempawu zempox okanye ucinga ukuba ukhe wavela, zivavanyele impoksi kwaye ufumane ulwazi oludingayo ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba neempawu eziqatha.
Ukufumana okungakumbi nceda undwendwele:
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2023