I-Yellow Fever VS Malaria VS I-Dengue Fever

I-Yellow Fever, iMalariya, iDengue Fever zonke zizifo ezosulelayo eziyingozi kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezitshisayo kunye ne-subtropical ezifana ne-United States ne-Afrika.Kwinkcazo yeklinikhi, iimpawu zezintathu zifana kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuzihlula.Ngoko ke ziziphi izinto ezifanayo kunye nokwahlukana kwazo okuphambili?Nasi isishwankathelo:

• Pathogen

Okuqhelekileyo:

Zonke zizifo ezibulalayo eziyingozi, ikakhulu zikho kwaye ziqhambuka kumazwe ashushu kunye nakweleenjiko kunye nemimandla efana ne-Afrika kunye neMelika enemozulu eshushu.

Umahluko:

I-Yellow Fever sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yeyellow fever, echaphazela kakhulu iinkawu kunye nabantu.

Isifo seengcongconi sisifo esibulalayo nesiyingozi esibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi zohlobo lweplasmodium, kuquka iplasmodium falciparum, plasmodium malariae, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium vivax, kunye neplasmodium knowlesi.

I-Dengue Fever sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yedengue, ethi idluliselwe ebantwini ziingcongconi.

• Uphawu lwesifo

Okuqhelekileyo:

Uninzi lwezigulana zinokuba neempawu ezingephi, ezinomkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba kwezihlunu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungakuthandi ukutya, kunye nesicaphucaphu/ukugabha.Iingxaki zayo zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwaye zandise ukufa kwezifo.

Umahluko:

Uninzi lweziganeko ezingephi zeYellow Fever ziyaphucuka, kwaye iimpawu ziphela emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.Izigulane ngokubanzi ziphuhlisa ukhuselo lomzimba emva kokuchacha kwaye aziphinda zifakwe.Iingxaki zisenokuquka umkhuhlane omkhulu, ijaundice, ukopha, ukothuka, nokungasebenzi kwamalungu amaninzi.

Isifo seengcongconi sikwabonakala ngokubanda, ukukhohlela, kunye norhudo.Iingxaki ziquka i-anemia, i-cramps, ukungaphumeleli kwe-circulatory, ukusilela kwamalungu (umzekelo, ukusilela kwezintso), kunye ne-coma.

Ukulandela iDengue Fever, iintlungu ze-retro-orbital, iilymph nodes ezidumbileyo, kunye nerhashalala ziyavela.Ulosulelo lokuqala olunomkhuhlane weDengue lulula kakhulu kwaye luya kuphuhlisa ukhuselo lobomi bonke kule serotype yentsholongwane emva kokuchacha.Iingxaki zayo zomkhuhlane weDengue ezimandundu zimandundu kwaye zinokukhokelela ekufeni.

• Indlela yoThutho

Okuqhelekileyo:

Iingcongconi ziluma abantu/izilwanyana ezigulayo zize zisasaze intsholongwane kwabanye abantu okanye izilwanyana ngokuziluma.

Umahluko:

Intsholongwane yeYellow Fever isasazeka ngokulunywa ziingcongconi ze-Aedes ezosulelekileyo, ingakumbi i-Aedes aegypti.

Isifo seengcongconi sisasazwa ziingcongconi zamabhinqa ezosulelekileyo zemalariya (ekwaziwa ngokuba ziingcongconi zeAnopheles).Imalariya ayisasazeki ngokudibana komntu nomntu, kodwa inokusasazeka ngokutofelwa igazi elingcolileyo okanye iimveliso zegazi, uqhaqho-fakelo lwamalungu, okanye iinaliti okanye iisirinji zokwabelana.

I-Dengue Fever yosulela ebantwini ngokulunywa ziingcongconi ezizii-Aedes ezithwele intsholongwane yeDengue.

•   Ixesha lofukamiso

I-Yellow Fever: Malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.

Isifo seengcongconi: Ixesha lokufukamela liyahluka ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplasmodium ebangela isifo.Iimpawu zidla ngokuvela phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokulunywa yingcongconi ene-anopheles, kodwa ixesha lokufukamela linokuhlala iinyanga okanye nangaphezulu.

I-Dengue Fever: Ixesha lokufukamela ziintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-14, ngokwesiqhelo iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7.

• Iindlela zonyango

Okuqhelekileyo:

Izigulana kufuneka zifumane unyango lokuhlala zodwa ukuthintela ukulunywa ziingcongconi kwaye zisasaze intsholongwane kwabanye.

Umahluko:

IYellow Fever okwangoku ayinyangwa ngearhente ethile yonyango.Iindlela zonyango kukuphelisa iimpawu.

Isifo seengcongconi sinamachiza anyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ngoku, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubaluleke kakhulu ekunyangeni ngokupheleleyo isifo seengcongconi.

Alukho unyango lweDengue Fever kunye neDengue Fever.Abantu abaneDengue badla ngokuchacha ngokuzenzekelayo, yaye unyango lweempawu lunokunceda ukuthomalalisa ukungakhululeki.Izigulane ezine-Dengue eyingozi kufuneka zifumane unyango lwenkxaso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye injongo ephambili yonyango kukugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.Logama nje kukho ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa okufanelekileyo kwangethuba, umlinganiselo wokufa kweDengue fever eqatha ungaphantsi kwepesenti enye.

•   Iindlela Zokuthintela

1.Iindlela zokuthintela izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi

Nxiba imiphezulu enemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezikhululekileyo, ezinemibala ekhanyayo, kwaye usebenzise into yokugxotha izinambuzane ezine-DEET eluswini nakwimpahla;

Ukuthatha amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphandle;

Ukuphepha izimonyo eziqholiweyo okanye iimveliso zokukhathalela ulusu;

Phinda ufake into yokugxotha izinambuzane njengoko uyalelwe.

2.Ukuthintela ukukhula kweengcongconi

Thintela i-hydrops;

Shintsha i-vase kanye ngeveki;

Ziphephe izitya;

Isitya sokugcina amanzi esivaliweyo;

Qinisekisa ukuba akukho manzi kwi-chassis yesipholile somoya;

Beka iingqayi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neebhotile kumgqomo wenkunkuma ogqunyiweyo;

Kuphephe ukuzala kweengcongconi;

Ukutya kufuneka kugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inkunkuma kufuneka ilahlwe;

Izigxothi zezinambuzane eziqulethe i-repellent amines zinokuthi zinikezelwe kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana beenyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu.

Umkhuhlane oMthubi:Eyona Fever eYellow Fever lgG/lgM eKhawulezayo yoVavanyo ngaphandle kunye noMenzi |I-Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

Isifo seengcongconi:Eyona Pan yeMalaria/PF Antigen Rapid Test Exporter kunye noMenzi |I-Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

Umkhuhlane weDengue:Eyona lgG/lgM eKhawulezayo yoVavanyo lweDengue ngaphandle kunye noMenzi |I-Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)