Rota virus Antigen Test

Urhudo ngomnye woonobangela bokugula kwabantwana kunye nokufa kwihlabathi jikelele, okukhokelela ekuswelekeni kwezigidi ezi-2.5 ngonyaka.Usulelo lweRotavirus ngoyena nobangela uphambili worhudo olubi kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, lubalelwa kwi-40% -60% ye-acute gastroenteritis kwaye ibangele ukufa kwabantwana okuqikelelwa kuma-500,000 ngonyaka.Kwiminyaka emihlanu, phantse wonke umntwana emhlabeni sele esulelwe yi-rotavirus ubuncinane kanye.Ngeentsholongwane ezilandelayo, impendulo ebanzi, i-heterotypic antibody ifunwa;ngoko ke, abantu abadala abafane bachaphazeleke.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku amaqela asixhenxe e-rotavirus (amaqela AG) abekwe yedwa kwaye abonakaliswe.I-Rotavirus yeQela, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ibangela ngaphezu kwe-90% yazo zonke izifo ze-Rotavirus kubantu.I-Rotavirus isasazwa ikakhulu ngomzila we-fecal ngomlomo, ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye.Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kwisitulo zifikelela ubuninzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kokugula, emva koko ziyehla.Ixesha lokufukamela usulelo lwe-rotavirus ludla ngokuba lusuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu kwaye lulandelwa sisisu esine-avareji yobude beentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe.Iimpawu zesi sifo zisusela kurhudo olungephi, olunamanzi ukuya kurhudo olubi olunomkhuhlane kunye nokugabha.Ukuxilongwa kosulelo lwe-rotavirus kunokwenziwa emva kokuxilongwa kwe-gastroenteritis njengonobangela worhudo olubi ebantwaneni.Kutshanje, ukuxilongwa okuthe ngqo kosulelo nge-rotavirus kuye kwafumaneka ngokufunyanwa kwe-antigen yentsholongwane kwisitulo ngeendlela ze-immunoassay ezifana ne-latex agglutination assay, i-EIA, kunye ne-lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay.UVavanyo lwe-Rotavirus Ag oluKhawulezayo yi-lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay esebenzisa iperi ye-antibodies ethile ukuze ibone ngokomgangatho i-antigen ye-rotavirus kwi-fecal specimen.Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zebhubhoratri ezinzima, kwaye iziphumo ziyafumaneka kwimizuzu eyi-15.

I-Rotavirus Ag Rapid Test yi-lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay.

Uluhlu lovavanyo lubandakanya:

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2) i-nitrocellulose membrane strip equkethe umgca wokuvavanya (umgca we-T) kunye nomgca wokulawula (umgca weC).

Umgca we-T ufakwe ngaphambili kunye nenye i-anti-rotavirus ye-monoclonal, kwaye umgca we-C ufakwe ngaphambili kunye ne-antibody yomgca wokulawula.