Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
I-Toxoplasmosis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-toxoplasma, ihlala ihlala emathunjini eekati kwaye yi-agent causative ye-toxoplasmosis, kunye ne-antibodies inokuvela xa umzimba womntu wosulelwe yi-toxoplasmosis.I-Toxoplasma gondii ikhula kwizigaba ezibini, isigaba se-extramucosal kunye nesigaba se-intestinal mucosal.Eyangaphambili ikhula kwiiseli ezahlukeneyo zesifo esosulelayo esiphakathi kunye nokuphela kobomi.Le yokugqibela iphuhlisa kuphela ngaphakathi kweeseli ze-epithelial ze-mucosa yamathumbu amancinci omkhosi wokugqibela.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuxilonga i-toxoplasmosis: ukuxilongwa kwe-etiological, ukuxilongwa kwe-immunological kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-molecular.Uvavanyo lwe-Etiological ikakhulu lubandakanya ukuxilongwa kwe-histological, ukugonywa kwezilwanyana kunye nendlela yokwahlula, kunye nendlela yenkcubeko yeeseli.Iindlela zokuxilonga ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ze-serological ziquka uvavanyo lwedayi, uvavanyo lwe-hemagglutination olungathanga ngqo, uvavanyo lwe-antibody olungathanga ngqo lwe-immunofluorescent, kunye novavanyo lwe-immunosorbent oludityaniswe ne-enzyme.Ukuxilongwa kweemolekyuli kubandakanya iteknoloji ye-PCR kunye neteknoloji ye-nucleic acid hybridization.
Uhlolo lokukhulelwa kukamama ozayo lubandakanya uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-TORCH.Igama elithi TORCH yindibaniselwano yoonobumba bokuqala bamagama esiNgesi eentsholongwane ezininzi.Unobumba u-T umele iToxoplasma gondii.(Abanye oonobumba bamele igcushuwa, irubella virus, cytomegalovirus, kunye neherpes simplex virus.) ）
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